Scientific-organizational and normative-legal aspects of recovery of sediments of communal sewage (on an instance of European experience)

Abstract

The purpose. To show scientific-organizational and normative-legal aspects of recovery of sediments of communal sewage (SCS) in Ukraine and the European Union. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, generalization. Results. Volumes of formation and recover of SCS in countries of the European Union are brought. Normative-legal basis of application of SCS in farming agriculture in Ukraine and the European Union are described. Scientific-organizational aspects of application of SCS as fertilizers in countries of the European Union are analyzed. Modern approaches to methods of processing SCS for their further application as organomineral fertilizer are shown. Conclusions. At present it is of utmost necessity implementation of effective and ecologically safety method of recovering those volumes of SCS which were formed and have been collected in Ukraine for many years. World experience testifies to the following: under condition of observance of scientifically-proved organizational and normative-legal requirements, the most rational method of recovering SCS is their application as fertilizer in the recycled form. That will ensure entering organic matter and nutrients in soil and recovering these wastes.