Up-to-date technologies in plant growing in historical foreshortening and view of euro integration calls

Abstract

The purpose. To study state of models of technologies in plant growing and prospects of their development. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, historical search, generalization. Results. It is established that in Ukraine in conditions of intensification of production of plant growing the most perspective are the following three models: intense, organic (biological) and no-till. In the most widespread intense technologies the greater influence on productivity cause grades, fertilizers and means of protection of plants. Biological technologies provide reception of organic production. No-till technology has also significant advantages: expediency of use in conditions of deficiency of moisture and on slope lands, decrease of expenses, obligatory use of plant residues for mulching surface of soil. Conclusions. Analysis of development of models of technologies in plant growing shows that in bridge will be improved high-intensity (waste), biological, no-till, strip-till, and crop-miks technologies. That will provide the highest economic and ecological indexes.