World market of olive cultures and place of Ukraine in it

Abstract

The purpose. To characterize basic tendencies in world market of olive cultures and to reveal positions of Ukraine in it. Methods. System generalization, abstract-and-logic, analysis and synthesis, observation, relative, graphic. Results. World market of soybean is develop positively, and is predominant. Market of rape in the world shows fall of volumes of production and consumption. World market of sunflower extends because of raise of demand for oil sunflower. Basic tendencies of development of world market of olive cultures are as follows: fall of prices for olive cultures in the beginning of marketing year; drop of production and offer of rape in the EU countries; high offer of soya bean in the world and drop by the USA of leading positions; positive changes in production of flax. Conclusions. Ukraine is deeply integrated into the world market of olive cultures. It is the world leader in production and processing of sunflower and export of sunflower seed oil. In production of rape and flax it takes 6-th position in the world, in production of soya bean - 8-th. General trend by cultures in domestic and world markets of olive cultures coincides. Distinctions concern rates of escalation of production of sunflower, flax and rates of fall of production of rape.