Modern calls and remodeling agrarian policy of Ukraine

Abstract

The purpose. To show that optimization of the branch of agrarian production is accompanied both by localization or liquidation of separate degradation processes, in particular, erosion of soils, their dehumification and agrochemical degradation, and as a whole by heightening of ecological integrity of agricultural landscapes and economic efficiency of industrial systems. Methods. Field experiment, computer simulation modeling, economic-statistical analysis. Results. At perfecting branch structure of agroecosystems the quotient of soil-protective efficiency of terrain will be augmented in 1,5 times, sufficient balances of humus and biogenic elements will be generated, essential lowering of volumes of cargo transportations will be attained, power independence of production and heightening of its economic efficiency will be ensured. Conclusions. Multivariate simulation of perspective scripts of development of agricultural enterprises has displayed that its interbranch optimization will be accompanied by soil-protective perfection of agricultural landscapes’ structure and reduction of degradation processes. Creation and implementation of a complex of antierosion agrotechnical methods is applicable in the system of general long-term plan of development of agricultural production.