Landscape approach to the formation of land protection measures in the system of agriculture and land use

Abstract

Goal. To substantiate the theoretical and scientific-methodical provisions regarding the formation of measures of soil protection systems of land use, aimed at increasing the efficiency of the organization of land plots on a landscape basis. Methods. Monographic (for a detailed study of the conditions for the formation of organizational and economic components of ecologically safe land use); system analysis (study of the theoretical and methodological basis of the formation of elements of the organizational-economic mechanism of ecologically safe land use at various organizational and management levels); complex analysis (establishing general laws and identifying modern trends in the development of agricultural land use); statistical; graphic-analytical (to study the relationships between economic and environmental indicators). Results. Systematization was carried out and the theoretical and methodological provisions were deepened, practical measures were proposed regarding the main directions of ecological optimization of the use of land resource potential of erosion-dangerous agro-landscapes by working out and developing the theoretical and applied basis of adaptive landscape farming systems, the latest land use systems aimed at the rational use and protection of agricultural land, differentiated adaptation of technological means to soil, landscape, climatic factors and economic conditions of modern agricultural formations. The principles of designing the organization of the territory of erosion-dangerous agro-landscapes for the development of a soil-protective adaptive landscape system of agriculture on a landscape basis were developed. Conclusions. Modern approaches to the formation of a landscape system of farming and land use for natural-territorial complexes were developed to increase the efficiency of using the resource potential of agro-landscape systems on the lands of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.