Perspectives of researches of preserving biodiversity of agrosphere in Ukraine

Abstract

The purpose. To optimize biodiversity in agrosphere. Methods. Analytical-synthetic methods in view of fund, statistical materials, normative-legal database. Results. Ukraine has approximately 35% of biodiversity, occupying less than 6% of the area of Europe. That is the result of location of Ukraine on a crossroads of many native zones and migration paths of kinds of fauna. Biota of Ukraine makes more than 70 thousand kinds: of them flora — more than 27 thousand, fauna — more than 45 thousand. Conclusions. It is offered to develop the nation-wide program of protection of native fraction of flora and fauna in agrosphere. In a context of invasions of adventive kinds of biota it is necessary to begin their monitoring and to lead cadastre. For preservation of rare plants and animals in agrolandscapes it is expedient to optimize regional schemes of ecological nets in the structure of pan-European one.