Use of collection material of pease and chick pea for searching sources according to economic valuable tags and creation of collections of these crops

Abstract

The purpose. To select specimens of pease and chick pea according to economic valuable tags on the basis of basic collections of cultivars of starting material as sources of tags for selection. Methods. Specimens of pease and chick pea were sowed in the collection seed bed with a gathering ground of plants 30x10 cm. Through each 10 specimens they sowed cultivarsstandards. Phenological observations beginning from shoots up to complete ripeness of plants were carried out on the interphase periods; they fixed morphological characters of plants. Results. For 5 years of probes on the basis of basic collections 158 valuable specimens of pease and chick pea are allocated. All these specimens are systematized according to productivity, elements of crop structure, duration of vegetation period, morphological features and resistance to disease and pests. Conclusions. Attribute collections of pease and chick pea (a diverse starting material for selection of new generations of cultivars accommodated for modern production conditions) are created. Bibliogr.: 10 titles.