Agrology and farming agriculture in the countries with arid climate

Abstract

The purpose. To discuss state of researches in agrology in the countries of Northern Africa, Near and Middle East which are important for support of farming agriculture in droughty conditions. Methods. Analysis of the information. Results. A lot of research and development and educational establishments operate in countries with an arid climate, especially in Turkey and Iran. Various researches at high methodical level, directed, primarily, on acclimatization of farming agriculture to unfavorable climatic conditions, overcoming of desertification, salification and degradation of soils are carried out. Conclusions. Experience of support of pasture husbandry, as well as study and cultivation of soils of pastures, eroded soils, and various methods of phyto-remediation, irrigation and use of artificial soil are worthy to investigate in Ukraine, considering possible climate fluctuations, especially in drysteppe zone.