Analysis of production of oily crops in zone of Steppe

Abstract

The purpose. To analyze dynamics and rates of changes of indexes of production of oily crops, price items of sunflower, rape, soya bean, to determine structure and differences of production of oily crops in zone of Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. System generalization, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, graphical, comparative. Results. They analyzed dynamics and rates of changes of indexes of production of sunflower, rape, soya bean for the period 2012 – 2014 in zone of Steppe of Ukraine and by oblasts. It is fixed that the area under soya bean decreased for 14%, under sunflower — for 5%, while under rape — increased in 3,4 times. Conclusions. There is a transfer to an intensive type of production of oily crops. The basic oily crop in steppe zone, as well as in Ukraine is sunflower. Overgrowth of its industrial volumes — due to increase of productivity, and soya bean and rape — due to increase of productivity and dilating of areas. The increase yield due to use of new promising varieties of seeds of oily crops is the major factor of the further increase of production of oily crops in zone of Steppe of Ukraine. The structure of production of oily crops in zone of Steppe and in Ukraine has unessential differences with predominance of a share of sunflower.