Scientific and organizational problems of breeding, genetics and biogeotechnology in animal husbandry

Abstract

The purpose. To contour the basic achievements of domestic agrarian science and practice, to determine trends, problems and directions of the further development of pedigree cattle breeding, perspectives of scientific researches in selection, genetics and biogeotechnology of reproduction of agricultural animals. Methods. System generalization, analysis and synthesis, calculation-analytical and others. Results. Basic problems of branch are specified and ways of their solution are offered. Prime directions of development of scientific researches for maintenance of constant development of branch of milk and beef cattle husbandry in Ukraine are outlined. Reforming agriculture in modern market conditions requires development and implementation of innovative high technology highly technological development of molecular biology, genetics, biogeotechnology with the purpose to increase in volumes of production of animal production and raise its competitiveness which determines directions of implementation of state policy in sphere of animal husbandry on martempering pedigree and productive qualities of animals. One of the most actual problems is conservation of gene pool of autochthonous domestic dairy breeds. Its solution requires scientific substantiation of expediency of breeding such animals for prevention elimination of lot of genes and genic complexes which determine valuable hereditary caused qualities of animals. Conclusions. Scientific development are directed on the solution of theoretical, methodological, organizational-technological, informational-analytical problems, creation of legislative basis for implementation of modern selection-genetic methods into practice of domestic animal husbandry, realization of transition of the branch to new quality level according to European standards, modernization of system zoo-technical account, genetic research, elaboration of standardization of determination of a genotype of animals by genes of quantitative attributes, determination of the most valuable pedigree individuals for the further reproduction by parameters of optimum genetic compatibility.